Job Creation and Destruction
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
JOB CREATION AND JOB DESTRUCTION IN GREAT BRITAIN IN THE 1980s
Using data from the Workplace Industrial Relations Surveys of 1980, 1984, and 1990, the authors investigate processes of job creation and job destruction in Britain. They find that rates of employment growth, job creation, and job destruction were higher at the end of the 1980s than at the beginning. Bothjob creation and job destruction were extremely concentrated: about 50% of each was account...
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We use the newly available ARD establishment level data set for UK manufacturing to document job creation and job destruction. With these data we can document job creation and destruction more fully than in previous studies. Due to data limitations, some studies are forced to ignore the contribution of entry and exit of firms to job creation destruction or use data that understate the number of...
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Through their influence on the cross-sectional distribution of productivity across firms and workers, job creation and destruction likely have an impact on the rate at which aggregate productivity changes over time. However, the nature of this effect is not, a priori, clear. While a broad consensus has emerged suggesting that job destruction enhances productivity by eliminating inefficient prod...
متن کاملCreative Destruction and Subjective Well-Being.
In this paper we analyze the relationship between turnover-driven growth and subjective wellbeing. Our model of innovation-led growth and unemployment predicts that: (i) the effect of creative destruction on expected individual welfare should be unambiguously positive if we control for unemployment, less so if we do not; (ii) job creation has a positive and job destruction has a negative impact...
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This paper uses a unique firm level data base of traditional and newly established private enterprises to investigate gross job flows and labour demand in the transition period in Slovenia. We find that job destruction dominates job creation in the early years of transition, but later in the transition job destruction diminishes. The excess job reallocation rate, a measure for restructuring, is...
متن کاملTrade Liberalization, Unemployment, and Inequality with Endogenous Job Destruction
In a two sector extension of the Mortensen-Pissarides model of endogenous job destruction, it is shown that trade liberalization increases both job creation and job destruction in the import competing sector and reduces them in the export sector. Since trade liberalization increases unemployment in the import competing sector and reduces it in the export sector, the impact on economywide unempl...
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